Battles of Monte Cassino - HISTORY

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The German Cemetery (Kriegsgräberstätte) Cassino is situated in Caira at 3 kilometers north of the town of Cassino. The graveyard has been created on a hill and comprises the graves of 20.027 that fell in action. Cassino War Cemetery lies in the Commune of Cassino, Province of Frosinone, 139 kilometres south-east of Rome. Take the autostrada A1 from Rome to Naples and leave it at the Cassino exit. Take the roundabout and take the third exit and follow the road signs to Cassino. Close to the hearts of many Italians, Monte Cassino, a Catholic monastery situated high on a rocky hill above the town of Cassino, was a symbol of peace and magnificence for hundreds of years. However, in 1944 this religious beacon transformed into a looming reminder of Allied attrition, stagnancy, and the costliness of war. Cassino War Cemetery Location Cassino, Provincia di Frosinone , Lazio , Italy Show Map In World War II: The Italian front, 1944 …Line, which was hinged on Monte Cassino. To bypass that line, the Allies landed some 50,000 seaborne troops, with 5,000 vehicles, at Anzio, only 33 miles south of Rome, on January 22, 1944. The landing surprised the Germans and met, at first, with very little opposition; but, instead of driving ... Although the costly war in Italy would linger on for another year, the bloody battles for Monte Cassino arguably constituted the most horrific struggle for the peninsula. Total German casualties exceeded 20,000 lives. Yet Cassino was fortified, lay behind the Rapido River, and was in turn overlooked by Monte Cassino, crowned by a castle and monastery. As one US general said of this part of Italy, “behind every hill there’s another river, and behind every river, there’s another hill.". The Battle of Monte Cassino was fought January 17 to May 18, 1944, during World War II (1939 to 1945). Fast Facts: Battle of Monte Cassino Dates: January 17 to May 18, 1944, during World War II (1939-1945). The Cassino War Cemetery is located in the commune of Cassino in the province of Frosinone, approximately 120 kilometres southeast of Rome. It is overlooked by Monte Cassino, a dominant hill which was the site of an ancient temple of Apollo and, more recently, a monastery founded by St. Benedict in the year 529. Allied strategy in Italy during World War II centered on keeping the Wehrmacht fully committed so that its veteran divisions could not be shifted to help repel the cross-Channel invasion. However ...

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